SO DYK

Amygdalin (sometimes sold as 'Vitamin B17' or 'Laetrile')

Not a vitamin — real safety concern

A natural compound found in bitter apricot kernels, bitter almonds, peach pits, apple seeds, and cassava root. Marketed since the 1950s as 'Vitamin B17' and as a cancer cure called laetrile — neither claim has held up. Amygdalin is not a vitamin. The body breaks it down into hydrogen cyanide, the same compound used as a poison, and people have died from it. Use caution.

  • Found naturally in bitter apricot kernels, bitter almonds, peach pits, apple seeds, and cassava root
  • Sweet apricot kernels (the kind used in marzipan and amaretto) contain much less amygdalin and are not the same safety concern as bitter kernels
  • Apple seeds also contain amygdalin but in small amounts — chewing seeds from one or two apples isn't dangerous
  • 'Vitamin B17' is a marketing name from the 1950s — never an officially recognized vitamin
  • The body breaks amygdalin down into hydrogen cyanide as one of its metabolites
Eating bitter apricot kernels in any meaningful quantity is genuinely dangerous — children have died from eating 5 to 10 kernels
The European Food Safety Authority recommends no more than 1 to 2 bitter kernels per day for adults, and zero for children
Cyanide poisoning symptoms come on fast: headache, dizziness, confusion, anxiety, rapid breathing, then loss of consciousness — this is a medical emergency
Laetrile (a semi-synthetic form of amygdalin sold as cancer treatment) has caused documented deaths
The FDA banned laetrile from interstate commerce in 1979 after Supreme Court ruling — supply has continued through unregulated channels
Cancer treatment claims for laetrile have been investigated and rejected by the National Cancer Institute, the FDA, and major medical bodies — credible reference works do not support these claims
Cassava root must be processed (soaked, fermented, cooked) before eating to remove its amygdalin content — improperly prepared cassava has caused poisoning outbreaks in parts of Africa
Apricot kernel oil for skincare does not contain meaningful amygdalin and is a different product entirely
Vitamin C taken alongside amygdalin can increase cyanide release — a particularly dangerous combination
If someone is using laetrile or high-dose bitter kernels, signs of toxicity include persistent headache, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and the smell of bitter almonds on the breath